Just like we need tools for other jobs, tools are important for studying the Bible.
The original Bible was written in Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek.
1. Study Bible
a. A translation you are comfortable reading and that is trusted for studying.
2. Different Translations
a. ESV (English Standard Version): One of the top choices for studying because it strives to keep accuracy to the original language while remaining clear and readable.
b. NASB (New American Standard Bible): Strong for detailed study, committed to the original language, though less readable than the ESV and some other translations.
c. NIV (New International Version): Very readable and popular. Good for general study; some argue it is slightly less literal than the NASB and ESV.
d. NKJV (New King James Version): A strong choice for Bible study if you value the literary style of the KJV but want clearer modern English without losing its text.
e. KJV (King James Version): Traditional and close to the original text.
f. LASB (Life Application Study Bible): Great for beginners because it is easy to read and understand. It also gives notes on what the passage means for personal application.
g. The Hebrew-Greek Key Word Study Bible: Allows you to trace back to the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation.
Concordance
- Strong’s Concordance: Lists every word in the KJV. Helps you find every verse where a word appears and study its original meaning.
- The New Strong’s Expanded Exhaustive Concordance: Best for newer translations; includes definitions from Vine’s Dictionary and extra cross-references. Easier to use and understand.
- Young’s Analytical Concordance
- NIV Exhaustive Concordance: Works with the New International Version Bible and includes Hebrew and Greek dictionaries keyed to Strong’s numbers.
Digital Options
- Bible Hub: Includes concordances, commentaries, and lexicons (a lexicon is like a dictionary for the original Bible languages and helps you break down meanings more simply).
- Blue Letter Bible: Links every word to Strong’s numbers and definitions.
Bible Dictionaries
- Zondervan Illustrated Bible Dictionary: Great for visual learners and historical content.
- Vine’s Complete Expository Dictionary: Focuses on word meanings in the original Greek and Hebrew.
- Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary: Comprehensive entries with illustrations and maps. Recommended for students and serious Bible readers.
- Holman Concise Bible Dictionary: Easier to understand and budget-friendly (around $15).
Commentaries
- The Moody Bible Commentary: Easy to understand with practical applications.
- The Bible Knowledge Commentary: A verse-by-verse commentary by Dallas Theological Seminary.
- The Tony Evans Bible Commentary: Clear, life-application-focused, and insightful.
- Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (6 volumes): Older English but rich in devotional insight.
- The Tyndale Old and New Testament Commentaries (48 volumes): Concise, clear, and easy to understand.
Online Commentaries
- Bible Gateway
- Bible Hub
- Blue Letter Bible
- StudyLight
Recommended for Beginners
- Nelson Compact Bible Commentary (about $11 at Walmart)
- Nelson Quick Reference Chapter-by-Chapter Bible Commentary: For quick reference and not for deep study.
- The Tony Evans Bible Commentary
Journal
- Helps you remember what you learn.
- Writing causes us to slow down and think, which leads to asking questions and turns studying into a relationship.
- Journaling is a conversation with God on paper—a form of prayer that turns study into fellowship.
- Journaling shows your growth. By looking back at old journals, you can see answered prayers, which builds faith and helps you grow.
Bible Journaling Guide
- Write the verse or passage you are studying.
- Write what you notice about the passage.
- Who is speaking?
- What is happening?
- Are there key words, commands, or promises?
- Write how this verse applies to your life today.
- What is God showing me about my heart, actions, or faith?
- Do I need to repent by changing my beliefs or actions?
- Write a prayer to respond to God.
- Write a prayer of thanksgiving.
- Write a prayer of repentance, asking for forgiveness and strength to trust and obey Him.
You may be thinking that’s a lot of books—and you’re right. But they are long-term investments in your spiritual journey.
- Buy one at a time.
- Ask for them as Christmas or birthday gifts.